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KERE
ANJANEYA TEMPLE, SRINGERI, KARNATAKA
gk kaushik
Sringeri
Located amidst the Western Ghats, the Maland region in
Karnataka is famed for its natural beauty that comprises of thick forests,
mountains and rivers. Sringiri, which is situated here in the foot of
Sahyadris is regarded as a holy place by the Hindus at it is the site of the
mutt established by Adi Sankaracharya.
Sringeri is situated on the left bank of the holy river Tunga. The water of
this river is sweet and pure and nice. Sringeri is a short form of
Rishyasinga giri, the hill named after the Sage Rishyasringa noted son of
Sage Vibhandaka.
Sage Rishyasringa
Sage Vibhandaka was on a ceaseless meditation, Devas
got worried on the thejas he was acquiring. To disturb the tapas Devas had
sent the Celestial beauty Urvasi to Sage Vibhandaka. Urvasi could stop the
flow of mediation of the sage using her charm and in the process a son was
born to them. The child was uncommon to have horn of the deer in the forehead
and hence known as Rishyasringa. Having accomplished the task entrusted to
her Urvasi left for Celestial. Sage Vibhandaka's experience with his
sister-in-law and Urvasi had convinced his that women are not trust worthy.
He thought that the easiest way to keep his son innocent of the worldly ways
was to keep him in forest isolation. Rishyasringa matured into manhood in
isolation and had never set eyes on any women.
The neighboring kingdom ruled by Romapada was undergoing severe famine. To
rid of the scorching famine the king was advised by his ministers that the
kingdom would be blessed with rains if sage Rishyasringa, sets his holy feet
in his kingdom. With a prolonged persuasion sage Vibhandaka, agreed to send
his son to the Romapada kingdom. On stepping in of Sage Rishyasringa into the
kingdom there were rains. The people were happy and Romadada as a gesture of
gratitude willingly gave his daughter, Santa, in marriage to the peerless
saint.
Rishyasringa remained as honoured guest in the kingdom of Ramapada, it was
then he was requested to officiate in the Putrakaseshti yagnya by Dasaratha,
the king of Ayodhya. With the sages participation in the yagnya, Dasaratha
was blessed with four sons eldest being Sri Rama. After some time the sage
felt that he should go back to his holy nativity and get on with his penance.
When the sage Rishyasringa left his mortal coil, he entered the Linga he was
worshipping as a symbol of formless Absolute. Linga can be seen even now in
the temple at Kigga, a village about 10 Km from Sringeri. This Linga is seen
with a horn on its head, is indicative of the truth that Rishyasringa had
merged with the Absolute. This is the legend of the great sage who gave his
name to this great place.
Divine Sringeri
Divinity of the place has been reconfirmed by Adi
Sankararacharya, Sri Bhagavatpada. He chooses to establish one of his peetas
here because of the divinity he had seen in this holy place. Sri Bhagavatpada
was reestablishing the dharma and was propagating Advaita doctrine, in the
course he had entered on a debate with Sri Mandana Mishra disciple of Sri
Kumarila Bhatta at Mahishmatipura.
Mandana Mishra was supposed to be reincarnation of Brahma and his wife Ubhaya
Bharati, reincarnation of Saraswati Devi. They were ideal couple, each of
them comparable to other in all branches of learning. Ubhaya Bharati had
agreed to the judge for the debate, as they both sought her help expressing
confidence in her impartiality. After eight days of debate with Sri
Bhagavatpada, Mandana Mishra was convinced with the superiority of the
Advaita doctrine. He then accepted Sri Bhagavatpada as his Guru. Mandana
Mishra gave all his earthly belongings to the needy at the last Vedic ritual
which he performed before he took sanyasa at the hands of Sri Jagadguru
Shankara Bhagavatpada, with sanyashrama name of Sri Sureshwaracharya.
On her husbands observing the sanyasa, Ubhaya Bharati left the vision of her
moral and took her celestial form of Saraswati Devi and said that she would
follow them but stipulated that at the spot where Sri Bhagavatpada looked
back, she would take her abode.
Sri Bhagavatpada and Sringeri
Sri Bhagavatpada took Sri Sureshwaracharya on his march
from place to place to propagate the doctrine of Advaita. All the three
reached Sringeri on an exceptionally hot noon. As they proceeded to the river
Tunga for their ablutions, they saw a frog struggling in the blazing sun
suffering from birth pangs to deliver its offspring. A cobra, the natural
enemy of the frog, raised its hood to provide the frog with shelter and
protection from the ravages of the tropical sun.
Sri Bhagavatpada was greatly moved by the sight. He saw that place is divine,
the natural enemies like frog and cobra, tiger and cow lived in mutual amity
and peace. Sri Bhagavatpada just turned round when, as she had already
stipulated, Ubhaya Bharati, decided to stay for good at Sringeri on the banks
of the sacred Tunga.
Temple of Sri Sharada at Sringeri
Sri
Bhagavatpada installed Bharati, known also as Sarada, on the banks of Tunga.
He had also established a mutt to pursue propagation of Advaita with Sri
Sureshwaracharya as the head of the mutt.
Today Sringeri attracts millions of piligrims, seeking the blessings Goddess
Sharada, and the divinity of Supreme Knowledge, consecrated by Sri
Bhagavatpada- Jagadguru Sri Adi Shankaracharya Himself. Jagadguru Adi
Shankaracharya, consecrated four deities in the four corners for the Sringeri.
These Shrines, namely "Kalabhairava", "Vana Durga", "Kalikamba", "Kere
Anjaneya" respectively are worshipped with great reverence. The deities of
these temples have protected Sringeri from various invasions, as clearly seen
in the historical records.
Kere Sri Anjaneya
The only Anjaneya Swami consecrated by Sri Bhagavatpada
- Jagadguru Sri Adi Ahankaracharya is housed in the temple in west corner of
Sringeri. Sri Anjaneya swami of this kshetra is known as Kere Sri Anjaneya.
Today if you go to Sringeri, the new bus stand had been constructed over the
place where once a lake was there. In Kannada language 'kere' means lake.
Since originally Sri Anjaneya Swami was consecrated on the banks of the lake
He is known as Kere Sri Anjaneya.
Temple of Sri Kere Sri Anjaneya
A temple was constructed for Sri Kere Sri Anjaneya Swami consecrated by Sri
Bhagavatpada on the banks of the lake. The temple is located just opposite to
the Sringeri new bus stand. The temple is small, beautiful and well
maintained. One has to claim twenty seven steps to have darshan of the Lord.
Many of the devotees to Sringeri town first visit this temple of Sri
Anjaneya, who is one of the guardians of this great divine town.
Kere Sri Anjaneya
Sri Anjaneya of this kshetra is facing south and seen as walking towards
east. Lord is holding a lotus flower in His left hand and with raised right
hand gives blessings to all the devotees. His tail is raised above Him and
there is a small bell on the end of the tail. He is wearing nupuram in His
leg and keyuram in the hand. His glowing eyes showers glorious and gracious
blessings to the bakthas mesmerising them.
Worship at Kere Sri Anjaneya
The poojas for the Lord are in Vaidika mode by way of
uttering Vedic mantras. Deepotsavam is conducted on a Saturday in the month
of Kartika Krishnapaksha on a grand scale annually. The temple is open
between 09 to 12 in the morning and 6 to 7 in the evening.
A visit to this divine kshetra
Sringeri and worship of Kere Anjaneya consecrated by Sri Bhavatpada will make
your rest of life happy, peaceful and pleasant.
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