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FORT SRI
ANJANEYA SWAMI TEMPLE, PALAGHAT, KERALA
gk kaushik
Palaghat The Kerala State is protected naturally by Western Ghats on one side
and on the other by the sea. To get connected to rest of India, there are two
strategic pass through which the Western Ghats could be crossed. One is near
Kottaiyam and the other is near Palaghat. Thus Palaghat had assumed
importance, and served as a link for Kerala, Mysore State, and Madras State.
Hyder Ali in Palaghat Hyder Ali, under whose rule the area Palaghat was falling, had his interest
controlling the area of Mysore, Malabar, South Canara and Coimbatore.
Therefore Palaghat had assumed importance, and he had positioned some of his
army in this strategically important place. Considering the oppressions he
was facing from the British forces, he had to reinforce his army with more
men and ammunition. Hence he decided upon building a fort in this
strategically located Palaghat and constructed one in the year 1766. Once the
fort was built he improved upon the fort in later years with the help of his
French advisors.
The British captured the Palaghat fort from Hyder Ali in 1784 after eleven
days of siege. But soon British lost control of the fort and Hyder Ali had
recaptured it again. But once again in September 1790 British took control of
the fort. The British had improved upon the fort when under their control.
The Fort of Palaghat
The mammoth fort is rhombic in shape with huge moat of about thirty feet wide
running all around the fort. Built with granite rocks, to a good height. The
outer wall was of nearly ten feet thickness, so big that a column of army can
move on the top of the outer wall itself. For the entire fort there is only
one gateway in the East. During old time one can enter the fort only through
the split bridge operatable from inside the fort. Two big logs used to be
brought together for passing over the moat.
Today the fort houses a sub jail and a taluk office. Archaeologically there
is nothing special except that there is a stepped well, small-pillared
mandapa where A.S.I. had put up a small gallery now. The pillars of
mandapa have no special carving as that of any Godhead or symbols etc.
Temple for Anjaneya in fort Today this fort is visited by thousands of local every day for a different
reason. While there is no carving of any art figures in and around the fort,
near the Eastern entrance of the fort there is figure of Anjaneya carved in
the inner side of the wall. It is worth mentioning here that some of the
forts built during the time of Hyder Ali/Tupu Sultan have Anjaneya figure in
'artha shilpa' form or in shilpa form in or around the fort.
The Lord was worshiped by the warriors, and the Lord is known as Kote
Anjaneya (kote in south Indian language means fort). Presently a small
temporary shed had been erected in front of the carving, without affecting
the archaeological beauty of the fort. It is said that the carving dates
backs to Tupu Sultan. The warriors of his army who were basically from Mysore
had unshakable faith in the prowness of Lord Anjaneya and it is felt that
they must have had the carving made at the entrance of the fort as the God of
Guards.
Lord Anjaneya of Palaghat Fort
The murthi of Lord Anjaneya is south facing, while the Lord Himself is
facing west. The artha-shilpa carving of the Lord is of about
seventeen inches in height. He is seen in the standing posture with the 'ghatha'
(mace) held in the 'Anjali Hasta' (folded hands). The lord's 'laukuulam'
(tail) raised and curved with a small bell at the end of the tail. He has His
right leg forward; and the left is seen just raised and ready to move. The
Lord had been an inspiration for many warriors who had been living here
during those days. He had been a protector of the warriors who had plunged
the faith on Him.
Bhaktas of the Lord It is seen to be believed that thousands of locals offering ghee for the lamp
on Saturdays and Tuesday from early morning itself. Today He continues to
inspire many of the Bhaktas who visit Him for their missions' success.
The Lord Anjaneya of Palaghat fort continues to be a protector of poor and
faithful. Next time when you visit Palaghat visit this temple and bring back
inspirations for your missions' success.
The Lord Anjaneya of Palaghat fort continues to be a protector of poor and
faithful. Next time when you visit Palaghat visit this temple and bring back
inspirations for your missions' success.
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