SRI
VEERA ANJANEYA SWAMI TEMPLE, CHENGALPUT, T NADU
gk kaushik
Chengalput Perumal Kovil
When
you are inside the beautiful temple for Sri Kothanda Ramaswami temple in the
serene atmosphere surrounded by green looking mountains on the backdrop, you
will feel you are not in a town by name Chengalput but in heaven. Though the
temple is named Sri Kothanda Ramaswami temple, the main deity of Sri
Ramaswami appears as described in the sloka "vaithehi sahitham...",
sitting on a raised platform in the veerasana posture and his right hand
showing the gyana mudhra with his consort Sri Vaithehi on his along
side. While his anuja Sri Lashmana is standing by his side, the other anujas
Bharata and Shatrugna are sitting in front along with Sri Prapanjana Sutha
alias Sri Anjaneya with anjali hasta. The serene atmosphere in which
Sri Rama is giving the gyanopadesa to Sri Anjaneya is a feast to the
eyes, and one would be mesmerised by the sheer grace of the Lord. The 'uthsava
moorthi' is however Kothanda Raman.
Sri Varadharaja Swami sannathi
On to the left side of Sri Ramaswami sannathi is the sannathi of Sri
Varadharaja Swami, who is the original presiding deity of this temple. Sri
Varadharaja Swami here is facing south, and holding the sudharshan chakra
in prayoga posture in his right hand. There is a separate thaayar
sannathi for Sri Perundevi. The 'uthsava moorthi' of Sri
Varadharaja Swami is present with Mata Sri Sri Devi and Sri Booma Devi . This
temple was build around 1041 A.D. and popularly known as Perumal koil.
Sri Thima Raja Jamindar shifted the temple in 1768
There was a temple for Lord Sri Pattabiramar in the fort area of Chengalput
then. When there was invasion of the Hindu temples by others, Sri Thima Raja
Jamindar - the local chieftain - had shifted the Lord Sri Pattabiramar temple
to the complex of Sri Varadharaja Swami temple in the year 1768. The Jamindar
was the father of Sri Chengalvarayan - after whom the place has acquired the
name Chengalput. One of the ornaments that adorn the Lord was gifted in 1887,
on the occasion of the golden jubilee celebration rule of HM Queen Victoria.
Sri Anjaneya Swami Sannathi
There is a separate sannathi for Veera Anjaneya in the north -west
corner of the complex, the corner ruled by Vayu as per Vaastu
shastra . The Lord Anjaneya Swami is in a unique posture here. Anjaneya
is seen here with one hand giving abaya and the other hand resting on
his hip holding a large lotus. His tail is raised and a small bell is tied to
the end of the tail. Like Rudhra who held the "Kalan" tide to the
ground as Kala samhara murthi in Thirukataiyur, here Anjaneya is seen
holding Sri Sani Bhagawan to the ground.
Legend : Sri Sani Bhagawan and Sri Anjaneya
The
story behind this special roopa of Anjaneya goes like this.
When Anjaneya was standing on the top of mountain Mahendra ready to leap to
Lanka, Sani Bhagawan the son of Lord Surya came to Anjaneya and told that his
seven and half years of tenure with him is to start. Anjaneya told him that
since he is going to Lanka on Sri Rama's (who is also a surya vensi)
mission, as son of Surya he should spare him for the time and on return he
himself will come to Sani Bhagawan. The proposal was agreed upon and Sani
Bhagawan was waiting for Anjaneya on the mountain Mahendra.
But in the zeal to assist Sri Rama in accomplishing the
task of bringing back Sri Sita, Anjaneya had forgotten the words of promise
given to Sani Bhagawan. Anjaneya Swami was assisting building of the bridge
to Lanka, by carrying lots of stones on his head to put across the ocean.
Sani Bhagawan came to the site and reminded him of the words and asked him as
to which part of Anjaneya's body he should occupy. Again Anjaneya pleaded
with him to spare him for the time. But Sani Bhagawan as duty bound told him
that there could be no relaxation to the duty this time. Anjaneya thought for
a while and suggested to Sani Bhagawan that while performing his duty he
could also assist Rama by doing some labour, just like a small squirrel which
was also doing its mite. Sani Bhagawan asked Anjaneya as to how he could
assist Rama,. to which Anjaneya said "carry some stones on your head and sit
on my head". With the promise to assist Rama while performing his duty, Sani
agreed to this. He carried some stones and occupied Anjaneya's head. Now he
was caught between the stone in the head of Anjaneya and the Stone on his own
head.
Sri Anjaneya pinning Sri Sani Bhagawan
Anjaneya sang in praise of Lord Rama and was dancing while he was carrying on
with his mission. Every time he was jumping, the stones were also jumping and
Sani was getting crushed in between. Sani Bhagawan was not able to bear the
torment meted by these jumping stones. He requested Anjaneya that he may be
relived of this task and that he would prefer to stick around the feet of
Anjaneya instead of his head. Anjaneya was busy carrying stones for the
Sethu Bandhan and did not pay any heed to the request of Sani Bhagawan.
On hearing the noise created by Sani Bhagawan, Lord Rama intervened and told
Anjaneya to have a considerate view. Anjaneya then released Sani Bhagawan
from his head but had pinned Sani Bhagawan to ground before he could cling to
his feet.
Once again Sani Bhagawan requested Anjaneya and Rama to
release him with these words :
yo vakthirama the nama maruthe: abiva swayam
kshanam thathra ne thishteyam sathyam prethi srunoomethe |
"O Rama, I will not hold (even see) those who spells
your name or Maruthi's name even for a kshanam (micro - second)", with
these words Sani Bhagawan goes to his abode.
The Veera Anjaneya moorti of this temple depicts this
part of history in the life of Anjaneya.
There is no doubt in the minds of Anjaneya Bhakthas
that the Lord is the saviour. Praying to him one could live totally rid of
all sankatas for he is a Sankata mokshana prabhu.
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